Small arithmetic non-density conjecture

Let KK be a number field, let XX be a projective variety over KK, and let f:XXf:X\to X be a surjective endomorphism. For a positive constant dd, let X(d)X(d) denote the degree-bounded set used in the source and define

Zf(d):={xX(d)αf(x)<d1(f)}.Z_f(d):=\{x\in X(d)\mid \alpha_f(x)<d_1(f)\}.

Here αf(x)\alpha_f(x) is the arithmetic degree of xx and d1(f)d_1(f) is the first dynamical degree of ff. Small arithmetic non-density conjecture. For every positive constant dd, the set Zf(d)Z_f(d) is not Zariski dense in

XK=X×KK.X_{\overline K}=X\times_K\overline K.

This conjecture strengthens the non-density assertion by imposing a bounded-degree condition on the points. It is cited in the paper as one of the two main arithmetic dynamical conjectures; the parser provides no evidence that it has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yohsuke Matsuzawa, Sheng Meng, Takahiro Shibata, De-Qi Zhang and Guolei Zhong, “Invariant subvarieties with small dynamical degree”, arXiv:2005.13368 (2021).

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