Mass-gap estimate for finite-dimensional sigma-model approximations

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Let SkS^k be the target sphere of radius RR, and let L~N,U(Sk)\tilde{\mathcal{L}}_{N,U}(S^k) be the manifold with boundary obtained by removing a tubular neighborhood U(LN−1(Sk))U(\mathcal{L}_{N-1}(S^k)) from the finite-dimensional approximation LN(Sk)\mathcal{L}_N(S^k). Let λ1\lambda_1 and λ2\lambda_2 be the first two eigenvalues of the Neumann or Dirichlet problem for the Schrödinger operator on L~N,U(Sk)\tilde{\mathcal{L}}_{N,U}(S^k), and set ΓN=λ2−λ1\Gamma_N=\lambda_2-\lambda_1. Mass-gap estimate. There are constants C1,C2>0C_1,C_2>0 such that

Γ(N)≥C1N2e−C2R2.\Gamma(N)\geq C_1N^2e^{-C_2R^2}.

Such an estimate would provide a uniform mass-gap lower bound for the finite-dimensional sigma-model approximations as N→∞N\to\infty. The statement leaves open which boundary condition, Neumann or Dirichlet, is intended and does not specify the dependence of the constants on the remaining parameters.

References

Primary source

M. V. Movshev, “A note on σ-model with the target S^n”, arXiv:2005.06497 (2020).

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