Mass-gap estimate for finite-dimensional sigma-model approximations

Let SkS^k be the target sphere of radius RR, and let L~N,U(Sk)\tilde{\mathcal{L}}_{N,U}(S^k) be the manifold with boundary obtained by removing a tubular neighborhood U(LN1(Sk))U(\mathcal{L}_{N-1}(S^k)) from the finite-dimensional approximation LN(Sk)\mathcal{L}_N(S^k). Let λ1\lambda_1 and λ2\lambda_2 be the first two eigenvalues of the Neumann or Dirichlet problem for the Schrödinger operator on L~N,U(Sk)\tilde{\mathcal{L}}_{N,U}(S^k), and set ΓN=λ2λ1\Gamma_N=\lambda_2-\lambda_1. Mass-gap estimate. There are constants C1,C2>0C_1,C_2>0 such that

Γ(N)C1N2eC2R2.\Gamma(N)\geq C_1N^2e^{-C_2R^2}.

Such an estimate would provide a uniform mass-gap lower bound for the finite-dimensional sigma-model approximations as NN\to\infty. The statement leaves open which boundary condition, Neumann or Dirichlet, is intended and does not specify the dependence of the constants on the remaining parameters.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

M. V. Movshev, “A note on σ-model with the target S^n”, arXiv:2005.06497 (2020).

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