Strong sausage conjecture for finite parametric sphere packings

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Let BdB^d be the unit ball in dd-dimensional Euclidean space, let δρ(Bd,n)\delta_\rho(B^d,n) be the optimal parametric density for a finite packing of nn balls with parameter ρ>0\rho>0, and let Sn(Bd)S_n(B^d) be a sausage configuration. Let δ(Bd)\delta(B^d) denote the optimal density of an infinite packing, and let ρs(Bd)\rho_s(B^d) and ρc(Bd)\rho_c(B^d) be the sausage and critical parameters. Strong sausage conjecture. For every n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N} and every ρ>0\rho>0,

δρ(Bd,n)=δρ(Bd,Sn(Bd))orδρ(Bd,n)<δ(Bd).\delta_\rho(B^d,n)=\delta_\rho(B^d,S_n(B^d))\quad\text{or}\quad\delta_\rho(B^d,n)<\delta(B^d).

In particular,

ρc(Bd)=ρs(Bd).\rho_c(B^d)=\rho_s(B^d).

The claim would say that whenever a finite packing does not have an optimal sausage density, its density is strictly below the infinite-packing density. The source presents this as an open conjecture and notes that equality of the two parameters is generally false for convex bodies in dimensions at least three, making the ball case special.

References

Primary source

Martin Henk and Jörg M. Wills, “Packings, sausages and catastrophes”, arXiv:2005.04267 (2020).

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