The sign-identity conjecture for the theta-series kernel

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Let v0v_0 be a null vector and let Nk,qkN_k,q_k be the charge data entering the pairings

bkℓ 0=v0⋅(Nkqℓ−Nℓqk).b^{\,0}_{k\ell}=v_0\cdot(N_kq_{\ell}-N_{\ell}q_k).

Assume that all bkℓ 0b^{\,0}_{k\ell} are nonzero. Let Φn\Phi_n be the function defined in the source, and let Sym{\rm Sym} denote the stated symmetrization. The sign-identity conjecture. The function

Fn({γˇi},y)=Sym{y∑i<jγijΦn({γˇi})}F_n(\{\check\gamma_i\},y)={\rm Sym}\left\{y^{\sum_{i<j}\gamma_{ij}}\Phi_n(\{\check\gamma_i\})\right\}

has a zero of order n−1n-1 at y=1y=1. The conjecture is intended to supply the vanishing required in the unrefined limit, but no proof is given for all cases in the source.

References

Primary source

Sergei Alexandrov, “Vafa-Witten invariants from modular anomaly”, arXiv:2005.03680 (2020).

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