Small-height zero abundance conjecture for Dirichlet -functions
Let denote the number of zeros of the Dirichlet -function associated with a character having imaginary part in the relevant height range, and let the conductor of be the modulus governing its analytic conductor. Small-height zero abundance conjecture. For every real and every integer , there is an integer such that every character with conductor at least satisfies . This is a qualitative assertion that, for fixed height, the number of zeros tends to infinity with the conductor. It follows from the generalized Riemann hypothesis for Dirichlet -functions by Selberg's estimate, and is known unconditionally in the ranges indicated in the source, but remains open in general.
References
Primary source
Michael A. Bennett, Greg Martin, Kevin O'Bryant and Andrew Rechnitzer, “Counting Zeros of Dirichlet L-Functions”, arXiv:2005.02989 (2020).
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