Small-height zero abundance conjecture for Dirichlet LL-functions

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Let N(T,χ)N(T,\chi) denote the number of zeros of the Dirichlet LL-function associated with a character χ\chi having imaginary part in the relevant height range, and let the conductor of χ\chi be the modulus governing its analytic conductor. Small-height zero abundance conjecture. For every real T>0T>0 and every integer M≥1M\ge1, there is an integer q0q_0 such that every character χ\chi with conductor at least q0q_0 satisfies N(T,χ)≥MN(T,\chi)\ge M. This is a qualitative assertion that, for fixed height, the number of zeros tends to infinity with the conductor. It follows from the generalized Riemann hypothesis for Dirichlet LL-functions by Selberg's estimate, and is known unconditionally in the ranges indicated in the source, but remains open in general.

References

Primary source

Michael A. Bennett, Greg Martin, Kevin O'Bryant and Andrew Rechnitzer, “Counting Zeros of Dirichlet L-Functions”, arXiv:2005.02989 (2020).

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