Rudnick–Sarnak Poissonian local statistics conjecture for quadratic sequences

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Let YY be uniformly distributed on [0,1)[0,1), and for N∈NN\in\mathbb{N} and 0<L≤N0<L\leq N define the random variable

Wα,L,N:=∣{n≤N:αn2∈[Y,Y+L/N] mod⁡1}∣.W_{\alpha,L,N}:=\left\lvert\{n\leq N:\alpha n^2\in[Y,Y+L/N]\ \operatorname{mod}1\}\right\rvert.

Here Po⁡(L)\operatorname{Po}(L) denotes a Poisson-distributed random variable with parameter LL. Rudnick–Sarnak conjecture. For almost all α∈[0,1]\alpha\in[0,1], for every fixed L>0L>0,

Wα,L,N→dist⁡Po⁡(L)W_{\alpha,L,N}\xrightarrow{\operatorname{dist}}\operatorname{Po}(L)

as N→∞N\to\infty. This is a strong local form of pseudorandomness for the sequence (αn2 mod⁡1)n=1∞(\alpha n^2\ \operatorname{mod}1)_{n=1}^{\infty} and is equivalent to Poissonian spacing statistics. The source presents it as a conjecture and gives no resolution evidence.

References

Primary source

Niclas Technau and Aled Walker, “On the triple correlations of fractional parts of n^2α”, arXiv:2005.01490 (2021).

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