Monotonicity conjecture for the second partition eigenvalue

Let G\mathcal{G} be a finite, compact, connected metric graph. An exhaustive rigid 22-partition of G\mathcal{G} is a partition P2={G1,G2}{\mathcal P}_2=\{\mathcal{G}_1,\mathcal{G}_2\} whose two parts are exhaustive and rigid. The quantity μ2(G)\mu_2(\mathcal{G}) denotes the relevant second eigenvalue of the graph. Monotonicity conjecture. There exists an exhaustive rigid 22-partition P2={G1,G2}{\mathcal P}_2=\{\mathcal{G}_1,\mathcal{G}_2\} such that

μ2(G)min{μ2(G1),μ2(G2)}.\mu_2(\mathcal{G})\leq\min\{\mu_2(\mathcal{G}_1),\mu_2(\mathcal{G}_2)\}.

This is a necessary condition for the expected monotonicity property of the optimal partition energy as the number of parts increases; the paper records it as a seemingly obvious conjecture and indicates that it is used later in the discussion of extremal partitions.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

James B. Kennedy, Pavel Kurasov, Corentin Léna and Delio Mugnolo, “A theory of spectral partitions of metric graphs”, arXiv:2005.01126 (2020).

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