Exact overlap conjecture for self-similar sets on the real line

Let Φ={φi}iΛ\Phi=\{\varphi_i\}_{i\in\Lambda} be an iterated function system consisting of similarity maps on R\mathbb{R}. Its attractor XX satisfies

X=iΛφi(X).X=\bigcup_{i\in\Lambda}\varphi_i(X).

A dimension drop means

dimX<min{1,dimSΦ},\dim X<\min\{1,\dim_S\Phi\},

where dimSΦ\dim_S\Phi is the unique solution ss of iΛris=1\sum_{i\in\Lambda}|r_i|^s=1 when φi(x)=rix+ti\varphi_i(x)=r_i x+t_i. The system has exact overlaps if there are distinct words i,jΛn\mathbf{i},\mathbf{j}\in\Lambda^n of the same length such that φi=φj\varphi_{\mathbf{i}}=\varphi_{\mathbf{j}}.

Exact overlap conjecture. If there is a dimension drop for Φ\Phi, then Φ\Phi has exact overlaps.

For self-similar sets on the real line, exact overlaps were the only known cause of dimension drop at the time of the source. The conjecture is attributed to Simon, with recent progress cited by the authors, but its status is not resolved by the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Changhao Chen, “Self-similar sets with super-exponential close cylinders”, arXiv:2004.14037 (2020).

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