The PcN power-exponent conjecture over seventh-degree finite fields
Let be an odd prime. For , a power function over is perfectly -nonlinear (PcN) when its -differential uniformity is .
PcN power-exponent conjecture. For all , the only possible values of are the elements of
p^j\left\{1,\frac{p^2+1}{2},(p-1)p^6+p^5+(p-2)p^3+(p-1)p^2+p,\frac{p^4+1}{2},\frac{p^6+1}{2}, (p-2)p^6+(p-2)p^5+(p-1)p^4+p^3+p^2+p,\frac{p^7+1}{p+1}\right\}.Equivalently, these are the only values of for which is PcN over .
The conjecture is based on exhaustive searches for and seeks to classify all PcN power functions with over seventh-degree extensions; the stated classification remains unproved in general.
References
Primary source
Sartaj Ul Hasan, Mohit Pal, Constanza Riera and Pantelimon Stanica, “On the c-differential uniformity of certain maps over finite fields”, arXiv:2004.09436 (2020).
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