The Kazhdan–Lusztig character conjecture at negative level

Let g\mathfrak g be a symmetrizable complex Kac–Moody algebra with Weyl group W\mathcal W and simple reflections S\mathcal S. Fix a Weyl vector ρ\rho, let w.λ=w(λ+ρ)ρw.\lambda=w(\lambda+\rho)-\rho be the dot action, and let \leqslant be the usual partial order on weights. For a weight λ\lambda, call it non-critical when 2(λ+ρ,δ)Z(δ,δ)2(\lambda+\rho,\delta)\notin\mathbb Z(\delta,\delta) for every imaginary root δ\delta, integral when λ,αZ\langle\lambda,\alpha^\vee\rangle\in\mathbb Z for every simple root α\alpha, regular when w.λ=λw.\lambda=\lambda implies w=ew=e, and anti-dominant when λ,αZ0\langle\lambda,\alpha^\vee\rangle\notin\mathbb Z_{\geq 0} for every simple root α\alpha. Let L(λ)L(\lambda) be the irreducible highest-weight representation and Δ(μ)\Delta(\mu) the Verma module of highest weight μ\mu. Kazhdan–Lusztig character conjecture. Suppose λ\lambda is non-critical, integral, regular and anti-dominant. For every wWw\in\mathcal W,

chL(w.λ)=yw(1)l(w)l(y)Py,w(1)chΔ(y.λ),\operatorname{ch} L(w.\lambda)=\sum_{y\leqslant w}(-1)^{l(w)-l(y)}P_{y,w}(1)\operatorname{ch}\Delta(y.\lambda),

where Py,wZ[v]P_{y,w}\in\mathbb Z[v] is the Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomial associated with yy and ww for the Coxeter system (W,S)(\mathcal W,\mathcal S). This generalizes the affine negative-level conjecture, which was proved by Kazhdan and Lusztig; the stated generalization is resolved in the source context.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Giovanna Carnovale, Francesco Esposito and Peter Fiebig, “Localization of IC-complexes on Kashiwara's flag scheme and representations of Kac-Moody algebras”, arXiv:2004.08943 (2021).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2013–2020). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1308.2873.

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