Critical-sinking-velocity conjecture for phytoplankton diffusion competition
Critical-sinking-velocity conjecture for phytoplankton diffusion competition
Consider the two-species phytoplankton competition model with equal advection rates , equal growth functions , equal additional diffusion parameters , and distinct horizontal diffusion rates. Critical-sinking-velocity conjecture. There exist critical sinking velocities and such that the slower diffuser wins if , the faster diffuser wins if , and the two species coexist if . This predicts a transition from slow-diffusion selection to fast-diffusion selection, with coexistence at intermediate sinking velocities.
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Primary source
King-Yeung Lam, Shuang Liu and Yuan Lou, “Selected topics on reaction-diffusion-advection models from spatial ecology”, arXiv:2004.07978 (2020).
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