Pumpkin hot-spots diameter conjecture

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Let γ\gamma be a non-equilateral pumpkin metric graph, and suppose that its second eigenvalue mu2(γ)mu_2(\gamma) is simple. Let MM be the set of global minima and maxima of the corresponding second eigenfunction, and let dist⁡\operatorname{dist} and diam⁡\operatorname{diam} denote graph distance and diameter.

Pumpkin hot-spots conjecture. The set MM has exactly two points and

max{dist⁡(x,y):x,y∈M}=diam⁡γ.{\text{\rm max}}\{\operatorname{dist}(x,y):x,y\in M\}=\operatorname{diam}\gamma.

The claim formalizes the expectation that, for a non-equilateral pumpkin, the global extrema lie at the midpoints of the two longest edges and realise the diameter. The source gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

James B. Kennedy and Jonathan Rohleder, “On the hot spots of quantum graphs”, arXiv:2003.14335 (2021).

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