Pumpkin hot-spots diameter conjecture

Let γ\gamma be a non-equilateral pumpkin metric graph, and suppose that its second eigenvalue mu2(γ)mu_2(\gamma) is simple. Let MM be the set of global minima and maxima of the corresponding second eigenfunction, and let dist\operatorname{dist} and diam\operatorname{diam} denote graph distance and diameter.

Pumpkin hot-spots conjecture. The set MM has exactly two points and

max{dist(x,y):x,yM}=diamγ.{\text{\rm max}}\{\operatorname{dist}(x,y):x,y\in M\}=\operatorname{diam}\gamma.

The claim formalizes the expectation that, for a non-equilateral pumpkin, the global extrema lie at the midpoints of the two longest edges and realise the diameter. The source gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

James B. Kennedy and Jonathan Rohleder, “On the hot spots of quantum graphs”, arXiv:2003.14335 (2021).

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