Pitones–Reyes–Toledo conjecture on Cohen–Macaulay vertex-weighted edge ideals

Let D=(V(D),E(D))\mathcal{D}=(V(\mathcal{D}),E(\mathcal{D})) be a vertex-weighted oriented graph, let GG be its underlying graph, and let S=K[x1,,xn]S=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\ldots,x_n] be the polynomial ring on the vertices over a field K\mathbb{K}. Write I(D)I(\mathcal{D}) for the vertex-weighted edge ideal of D\mathcal{D} and I(G)I(G) for the usual edge ideal of GG. Pitones–Reyes–Toledo conjecture. If I(D)I(\mathcal{D}) is unmixed and S/I(G)S/I(G) is Cohen–Macaulay, then S/I(D)S/I(\mathcal{D}) is Cohen–Macaulay.

This conjecture asks whether Cohen–Macaulayness of the underlying graph, together with unmixedness of the vertex-weighted edge ideal, guarantees Cohen–Macaulayness of the weighted ideal. The paper presents it as a conjecture of Pitones, Reyes and Toledo; no resolution is supplied in the given text.

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Primary source

Seyed Amin Seyed Fakhari, Kosuke Shibata, Naoki Terai and Siamak Yassemi, “Cohen-Macaulay edge-weighted edge ideals of very well-covered graphs”, arXiv:2003.12379 (2020).

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