Conjecture on kinetic equations for smooth decaying potentials

Let Φ\Phi be a smooth decaying potential and consider the scaling

Φε(x)=εαΦ(x/ε),N=εβ,\Phi_{\varepsilon}(x)=\varepsilon^\alpha\Phi(x/\varepsilon),\qquad N=\varepsilon^{-\beta},

with ε0\varepsilon\to0, where NN is the average number of particles per macroscopic unit volume. Smooth decaying potentials conjecture. The normalized one-particle marginal f1εf^\varepsilon_1 converges to a solution of a kinetic equation when α[0,1]\alpha\in[0,1] and β>0\beta>0 satisfy

β=2(1+α).\beta=2(1+\alpha).

The limiting equation is the Boltzmann equation for α=0\alpha=0, the Landau equation for α(0,1)\alpha\in(0,1), and the Balescu–Lenard equation for α=1\alpha=1. This conjecture identifies the kinetic equation associated with each regime of the shrinking-interaction scaling, but the source does not specify which cases have been proved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alessia Nota, Juan J. L. Velázquez and Raphael Winter, “Interacting particle systems with long-range interactions: scaling limits and kinetic equations”, arXiv:2003.11605 (2020).

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