The zero-defect criterion for geodesically harmonic metrics

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a connected compact Riemannian manifold, and define D(g)\mathcal D(g) as the infimum of the defect δ(g)\delta(g^\bullet) over Riemannian metrics gg^\bullet on SMSM of volume 11. Define Dinv(g)\mathcal D_{\mathrm{inv}}(g) similarly, restricting to vgv^g-invariant metrics. Zero-defect conjecture. If

D(g)=0,\mathcal D(g)=0,

then gg is geodesically harmonic; and if

Dinv(g)=0,\mathcal D_{\mathrm{inv}}(g)=0,

then gg is invariantly geodesically harmonic. This would characterize the corresponding harmonicity properties by vanishing variational defect; the source gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Gabriel Katz, “Holography of geodesic flows, harmonizing metrics, and billiards' dynamics”, arXiv:2003.10501 (2022).

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