Compactly supported formulation of the sharp autocorrelation constant

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Let C4C_4 be the smallest constant such that

min⁡t∈[0,1]∫Rf(x)f(t+x) dx≤C4∥f∥12\min_{t\in[0,1]}\int_{\mathbb{R}}f(x)f(t+x)\,dx\leq C_4\|f\|_1^2

for the function class specified in Theorem 4 of the source. The compactly supported formulation concerns functions f∈L1([−1/2,1/2])f\in L^1([-1/2,1/2]). Compact-support conjecture for C4C_4.

C4=sup⁡f∈L1([−1/2,1/2])inf⁡t∈[0,1]∣f⋆f(t)∣∥f∥12.C_4=\sup_{f\in L^1([-1/2,1/2])}\inf_{t\in[0,1]}\frac{|f\star f(t)|}{\|f\|_1^2}.

This conjecture would identify the best constant from the almost-compactly-supported problem with the supremum over compactly supported functions. The paper notes that an explicit compactly supported example gives a lower bound, while Theorem 4 only establishes a strict improvement over a previous upper bound; equality with the compact-support supremum remains open.

References

Primary source

José Madrid and João P. G. Ramos, “On optimal autocorrelation inequalities on the real line”, arXiv:2003.06962 (2020).

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