Inert equaliser conjecture for free-group homomorphisms

Let F(Σ)F(\Sigma) and F(Δ)F(\Delta) be free groups, and let S:F(Σ)F(Δ)S:F(\Sigma)\rightarrow F(\Delta) be a set of homomorphisms. Define

Eq(S):=g,hSEq(g,h),\operatorname{Eq}(S):=\bigcap_{g,h\in S}\operatorname{Eq}(g,h),

where Eq(g,h):={xF(Σ)g(x)=h(x)}\operatorname{Eq}(g,h):=\{x\in F(\Sigma)\mid g(x)=h(x)\}. A subgroup HH of a free group F(Σ)F(\Sigma) is inert if, for every subgroup KF(Σ)K\leq F(\Sigma),

rk(HK)rk(K).\operatorname{rk}(H\cap K)\leq \operatorname{rk}(K).

Inert equaliser conjecture. If SS contains at least one injective homomorphism, then Eq(S)\operatorname{Eq}(S) is inert in F(Σ)F(\Sigma).

This conjecture generalises the Dicks--Ventura result that fixed subgroups of monomorphisms are inert. The paper uses inertness to study equalisers and proves the relevant rank-two result, but the conjecture as stated is not identified as resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alan D. Logan, “The equalizer conjecture for the free group of rank two”, arXiv:2003.05270 (2021).

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