Uniqueness of finite simple groups by the number of 2-element centralizers

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Let GG and HH be finite simple groups. For a finite group KK, let 2-Cent⁡(K)2\text{-}\operatorname{Cent}(K) denote the set of centralizers of 22-element subsets of KK, and let ∣2-Cent⁡(K)∣|2\text{-}\operatorname{Cent}(K)| be its cardinality. The uniqueness conjecture. If

∣2-Cent⁡(G)∣=∣2-Cent⁡(H)∣,|2\text{-}\operatorname{Cent}(G)|=|2\text{-}\operatorname{Cent}(H)|,

then G≅HG\cong H. The conjecture is motivated by calculations with the aid of GAP; its validity for all finite simple groups remains open.

References

Primary source

A. R. Ashrafi, F. Koorepazan-Moftakhar and M. A. Salahshour, “Counting the Number of Centralizers of 2-Element Subsets in a Finite Group”, arXiv:2003.04146 (2020).

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