Faber–Krahn conjecture for the auxiliary operator H_E

Let ΩR2\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2 be a CC^\infty simply connected domain, and let μΩ(E)\mu^\Omega(E) be the first eigenvalue of the auxiliary operator HEΩH_E^\Omega. Let D\mathbb{D} be the unit disk. Faber–Krahn conjecture for μΩ(E)\mu^\Omega(E). For all E>0E>0, there holds

μΩ(E)πΩμD(ΩπE).\mu^\Omega(E) \geq \frac{\pi}{|\Omega|}\mu^\mathbb{D}\Big(\sqrt{\frac{|\Omega|}{\pi}}E\Big).

Moreover, there is equality in the above inequality if and only if Ω\Omega is a disk. This is proposed as a new Faber–Krahn-type inequality for the first eigenvalue of HEΩH_E^\Omega and is discussed as a conjectural tool for studying the preceding Dirac eigenvalue conjecture. Its resolution status is not specified in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pedro R. S. Antunes, Rafael D. Benguria, Vladimir Lotoreichik and Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos, “A variational formulation for Dirac operators in bounded domains. Applications to spectral geometric inequalities”, arXiv:2003.04061 (2020).

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