Faber–Krahn conjecture for the auxiliary operator H_E

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Let Ω⊂R2\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2 be a C∞C^\infty simply connected domain, and let μΩ(E)\mu^\Omega(E) be the first eigenvalue of the auxiliary operator HEΩH_E^\Omega. Let D\mathbb{D} be the unit disk. Faber–Krahn conjecture for μΩ(E)\mu^\Omega(E). For all E>0E>0, there holds

μΩ(E)≥π∣Ω∣μD(∣Ω∣πE).\mu^\Omega(E) \geq \frac{\pi}{|\Omega|}\mu^\mathbb{D}\Big(\sqrt{\frac{|\Omega|}{\pi}}E\Big).

Moreover, there is equality in the above inequality if and only if Ω\Omega is a disk. This is proposed as a new Faber–Krahn-type inequality for the first eigenvalue of HEΩH_E^\Omega and is discussed as a conjectural tool for studying the preceding Dirac eigenvalue conjecture. Its resolution status is not specified in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Pedro R. S. Antunes, Rafael D. Benguria, Vladimir Lotoreichik and Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos, “A variational formulation for Dirac operators in bounded domains. Applications to spectral geometric inequalities”, arXiv:2003.04061 (2020).

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