The divisor variance conjecture in arithmetic progressions

Let qq tend to infinity through primes, let Dk(α)\mathcal D_k(\alpha) be the normalized variance of the kk-fold divisor function in reduced residue classes, and let γk(α)\gamma_k(\alpha) be the same piecewise-polynomial function as in the short-interval problem. Arithmetic-progression divisor variance conjecture. For k1k\geq1 and α>0\alpha>0,

Dk(α)=γk(α).\mathcal D_k(\alpha)=\gamma_k(\alpha).

The conjecture is known for k=2k=2 and has partial results in other ranges; smoothed averaged versions are known in restricted ranges, while the full pointwise statement remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sandro Bettin and J. Brian Conrey, “Averages of long Dirichlet polynomials”, arXiv:2002.09466 (2020).

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