Stahl's conjecture on multichromatic numbers of Kneser graphs

Let kk, dd, and ss be integers with d2sd\geq 2s. The kkth multichromatic number χk(G)\chi_k(G) is the smallest number of colors needed to assign each vertex of a graph GG a set of kk colors so that adjacent vertices receive disjoint sets. The Kneser graph K(d,s)K(d,s) has as vertices the ss-subsets of [d]={1,,d}[d]=\{1,\ldots,d\}, with two vertices adjacent when the corresponding sets are disjoint.

Stahl's conjecture. For all integers kk and d2sd\geq 2s,

χk(K(d,s))=ks(d2s)+2k.\chi_k(K(d,s))=\left\lceil\frac{k}{s}\right\rceil\cdot(d-2s)+2k.

This conjecture concerns the multichromatic numbers of Kneser graphs and has applications to hardness results for graph coloring and orthogonality dimension. More than forty years after it was proposed, it remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexander Golovnev and Ishay Haviv, “The (Generalized) Orthogonality Dimension of (Generalized) Kneser Graphs: Bounds and Applications”, arXiv:2002.08580 (2021).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2019–2020). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1906.05005.

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