The partition characterization of relaxed SLMFs

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Let [n]={1,…,n}[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}, let [m]={1,…,m}[m]=\{1,\ldots,m\}, and write

Ω=⋃j∈[n]ωj×{j},\Omega=\bigcup_{j\in[n]}\omega_j\times\{j\},

where each ωj⊆[m]\omega_j\subseteq[m]. For J⊆[n]\mathcal J\subseteq[n], set

ΩJ=⋃j∈Jωj×{j}.\Omega_{\mathcal J}=\bigcup_{j\in\mathcal J}\omega_j\times\{j\}.

For positive integers ν\nu and rr, call ΩJ\Omega_{\mathcal J} a relaxed (ν,r,m)(\nu,r,m)-SLMF if

∑j∈Jmax⁡{#(ωj∩I)−r,0}≤ν(#I−r)\sum_{j\in\mathcal J}\max\{\#(\omega_j\cap\mathcal I)-r,0\}\leq \nu(\#\mathcal I-r)

for every I⊆[m]\mathcal I\subseteq[m] with #I≥r+1\#\mathcal I\geq r+1, with equality when I=[m]\mathcal I=[m]. Let GΩG_\Omega be the bipartite graph associated with Ω\Omega.

The partition characterization of relaxed SLMFs. Suppose #Ω=r(m+n−r)\#\Omega=r(m+n-r) and every vertex of GΩG_\Omega has degree at least r+1r+1. Then Ω\Omega is a relaxed (r,r,m)(r,r,m)-SLMF if and only if there is a partition

[n]=⋃ℓ∈[r]Jℓ[n]=\bigcup_{\ell\in[r]}\mathcal J_\ell

with ΩJℓ\Omega_{\mathcal J_\ell} a relaxed (1,r,m)(1,r,m)-SLMF for every ℓ∈[r]\ell\in[r].

The conjecture would give a purely combinatorial characterization of the relaxed SLMFs that occur in the algebraic matroid of the determinantal variety. Together with the stated sufficient and necessary conditions for a set to be a matroid base, it would complete the characterization of that algebraic matroid.

References

Primary source

Manolis C. Tsakiris, “Results on the algebraic matroid of the determinantal variety”, arXiv:2002.05082 (2023).

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