The partition characterization of relaxed SLMFs

Let [n]={1,,n}[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}, let [m]={1,,m}[m]=\{1,\ldots,m\}, and write

Ω=j[n]ωj×{j},\Omega=\bigcup_{j\in[n]}\omega_j\times\{j\},

where each ωj[m]\omega_j\subseteq[m]. For J[n]\mathcal J\subseteq[n], set

ΩJ=jJωj×{j}.\Omega_{\mathcal J}=\bigcup_{j\in\mathcal J}\omega_j\times\{j\}.

For positive integers ν\nu and rr, call ΩJ\Omega_{\mathcal J} a relaxed (ν,r,m)(\nu,r,m)-SLMF if

jJmax{#(ωjI)r,0}ν(#Ir)\sum_{j\in\mathcal J}\max\{\#(\omega_j\cap\mathcal I)-r,0\}\leq \nu(\#\mathcal I-r)

for every I[m]\mathcal I\subseteq[m] with #Ir+1\#\mathcal I\geq r+1, with equality when I=[m]\mathcal I=[m]. Let GΩG_\Omega be the bipartite graph associated with Ω\Omega.

The partition characterization of relaxed SLMFs. Suppose #Ω=r(m+nr)\#\Omega=r(m+n-r) and every vertex of GΩG_\Omega has degree at least r+1r+1. Then Ω\Omega is a relaxed (r,r,m)(r,r,m)-SLMF if and only if there is a partition

[n]=[r]J[n]=\bigcup_{\ell\in[r]}\mathcal J_\ell

with ΩJ\Omega_{\mathcal J_\ell} a relaxed (1,r,m)(1,r,m)-SLMF for every [r]\ell\in[r].

The conjecture would give a purely combinatorial characterization of the relaxed SLMFs that occur in the algebraic matroid of the determinantal variety. Together with the stated sufficient and necessary conditions for a set to be a matroid base, it would complete the characterization of that algebraic matroid.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Manolis C. Tsakiris, “Results on the algebraic matroid of the determinantal variety”, arXiv:2002.05082 (2023).

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