Absence of binding in one dimension for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Let d=1d=1, let N2N\geq2, and let J(N)J(N) be the constrained ground-state energy for NN orthonormal functions, with exponent pp in the range 2p<32\leq p<3.

Absence-of-binding conjecture. For all 2p<32\leq p<3 and all N2N\geq2, J(N)J(N) has no minimiser and

J(N)=NJ(1).J(N)=N J(1).

This would mean that in this one-dimensional range the energy of NN orthonormal particles is exactly the sum of the one-particle energies, so binding never occurs. The paper states this as a probability rather than a proved result, and no resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David Gontier, Mathieu Lewin and Faizan Q. Nazar, “The nonlinear Schrödinger equation for orthonormal functions: I. Existence of ground states”, arXiv:2002.04963 (2021).

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