The Atkin–Lehner equidistribution conjecture for level-2 modular forms

Let k2k\geq 2, and let Sk(Γ0(2))S_k(\Gamma_0(2)) be the space of cusp forms of weight kk and level 22. Let W2W_2 denote the Atkin–Lehner operator, and set

d=dimCSk(Γ0(2)).d=\dim_\mathbb{C}S_k(\Gamma_0(2)).

Atkin–Lehner equidistribution conjecture. For all k2k\geq 2, the space Sk(Γ0(2))S_k(\Gamma_0(2)) decomposes under W2W_2 into Hecke-irreducible subspaces of dimensions d/2\lfloor d/2\rfloor and d/2\lceil d/2\rceil.

This is an analogue of the Maeda conjecture for level 22, predicting that the Hecke-irreducible pieces in the two Atkin–Lehner eigenspaces are as evenly sized as possible. The source reports computational evidence through weight 400400, while the assertion is not established in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alex J. Best, Jonathan Bober, Andrew R. Booker, Edgar Costa, John Cremona, Maarten Derickx, Min Lee, David Lowry-Duda, David Roe, Andrew V. Sutherland and John Voight, “Computing classical modular forms”, arXiv:2002.04717 (2022).

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