The Atkin–Lehner equidistribution conjecture for level-2 modular forms

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Let k≥2k\geq 2, and let Sk(Γ0(2))S_k(\Gamma_0(2)) be the space of cusp forms of weight kk and level 22. Let W2W_2 denote the Atkin–Lehner operator, and set

d=dim⁡CSk(Γ0(2)).d=\dim_\mathbb{C}S_k(\Gamma_0(2)).

Atkin–Lehner equidistribution conjecture. For all k≥2k\geq 2, the space Sk(Γ0(2))S_k(\Gamma_0(2)) decomposes under W2W_2 into Hecke-irreducible subspaces of dimensions ⌊d/2⌋\lfloor d/2\rfloor and ⌈d/2⌉\lceil d/2\rceil.

This is an analogue of the Maeda conjecture for level 22, predicting that the Hecke-irreducible pieces in the two Atkin–Lehner eigenspaces are as evenly sized as possible. The source reports computational evidence through weight 400400, while the assertion is not established in general.

References

Primary source

Alex J. Best, Jonathan Bober, Andrew R. Booker, Edgar Costa, John Cremona, Maarten Derickx, Min Lee, David Lowry-Duda, David Roe, Andrew V. Sutherland and John Voight, “Computing classical modular forms”, arXiv:2002.04717 (2022).

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