Leaving principle for Bloch eigenvalues of an optical Schrödinger operator

Let H(c)H(c) be the operator with pure imaginary potential 2iccos2x2ic\cos 2x, and let L(V)L(V) be the corresponding operator whose Bloch eigenvalues depend on VV. Leaving principle. If cc increases from 00 to \infty, then all Bloch eigenvalues of H(c)H(c) leave the real line. Equivalently, if VV increases from 1/21/2 to \infty, then all Bloch eigenvalues of L(V)L(V) leave the real line. The principle was proved for the Bloch eigenvalues λ1(t,V)\lambda_1(t,V) and λ2(t,V)\lambda_2(t,V), but the general assertion is resolved according to the source.

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Primary source

O. A. Veliev, “Spectral Analysis of the Schrodinger Operator with an Optical Potential”, arXiv:2002.02500 (2020).

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