The unimodality conjecture for the function beta

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Let β(t)\beta(t) be the function defined in the paper, and let μ\mu and α\alpha be the constants used there. Unimodality conjecture for β\beta. There exists a constant ρ∈(log⁡μ,log⁡α)\rho \in (\log \mu, \log \alpha), with ρ≈1.282\rho \approx 1.282, such that β(t)\beta(t) is strictly increasing on [log⁡μ,ρ][\log \mu,\rho] and strictly decreasing on [ρ,∞)[\rho,\infty). Moreover, β(t)\beta(t) is strictly increasing on [log⁡(μ/2),log⁡μ)[\log(\mu/2),\log \mu). This conjecture describes the expected single-peak behavior of β(t)\beta(t); the preceding proposition establishes only that β(t)\beta(t) has at least one local maximum in a narrower interval, so the asserted global monotonicity remains open.

References

Primary source

Jesse Elliott, “Harmonic numbers and the prime counting function”, arXiv:2002.02188 (2021).

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