The unimodality conjecture for the function beta

Let β(t)\beta(t) be the function defined in the paper, and let μ\mu and α\alpha be the constants used there. Unimodality conjecture for β\beta. There exists a constant ρ(logμ,logα)\rho \in (\log \mu, \log \alpha), with ρ1.282\rho \approx 1.282, such that β(t)\beta(t) is strictly increasing on [logμ,ρ][\log \mu,\rho] and strictly decreasing on [ρ,)[\rho,\infty). Moreover, β(t)\beta(t) is strictly increasing on [log(μ/2),logμ)[\log(\mu/2),\log \mu). This conjecture describes the expected single-peak behavior of β(t)\beta(t); the preceding proposition establishes only that β(t)\beta(t) has at least one local maximum in a narrower interval, so the asserted global monotonicity remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jesse Elliott, “Harmonic numbers and the prime counting function”, arXiv:2002.02188 (2021).

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