Corwin–Hammond classification conjecture for extremal Brownian Gibbs line ensembles

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A Brownian Gibbs N\mathbb{N}-indexed line ensemble is a random collection of curves L=(Li)i∈N\mathcal{L}=(\mathcal{L}_i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}} satisfying the Brownian Gibbs property. Define the parabolically shifted ensemble A\mathcal{A} by

Ai(t)=21/2Li(t)+t2,i∈N.\mathcal{A}_i(t)=2^{1/2}\mathcal{L}_i(t)+t^2,\qquad i\in\mathbb{N}.

An ensemble is extremal if it is an extremal point in the convex set of Brownian Gibbs line ensembles, and it is horizontal shift-invariant if its law is invariant under horizontal translations of the time parameter. Corwin–Hammond's conjecture. The set of extremal Brownian Gibbs N\mathbb{N}-indexed line ensembles L\mathcal{L} for which A\mathcal{A} is horizontal shift-invariant is

{LAiry+y:y∈R},\left\{\mathcal{L}^{\mathrm{Airy}}+y:y\in\mathbb{R}\right\},

where LAiry\mathcal{L}^{\mathrm{Airy}} denotes the Airy line ensemble. This is a classification problem for stationary Brownian Gibbs line ensembles; the Airy line ensemble provides the known model, while the conjecture asserts that its vertical translates are the only extremal examples.

References

Primary source

Evgeni Dimitrov and Konstantin Matetski, “Characterization of Brownian Gibbsian line ensembles”, arXiv:2002.00684 (2020).

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