Heuristic for counting principally polarized abelian surfaces over the rationals

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Let N2,Q(B)\mathcal{N}_{2,\mathbb{Q}}(\mathcal{B}) count principally polarized abelian surfaces A=Jac⁡(X)A=\operatorname{Jac}(X), where XX is a stable genus 22 curve over Z\mathbb{Z} satisfying 0<ht⁡(Δ2(X))≤B0<\operatorname{ht}(\Delta_2(X))\leq\mathcal{B}. Heuristic for N2,Q(B)\mathcal{N}_{2,\mathbb{Q}}(\mathcal{B}). There are constants a,b,ca,b,c such that

N2,Q(B)∼O(1)aB710+bB310+c.\mathcal{N}_{2,\mathbb{Q}}(\mathcal{B})\sim_{\mathcal{O}(1)}a\mathcal{B}^{\frac{7}{10}}+b\mathcal{B}^{\frac{3}{10}}+c.

The claim is motivated by the global-fields analogy and the corresponding finite-field counting results; it is presented as a heuristic, and no resolution is supplied in the source.

References

Primary source

Changho Han and Jun-Yong Park, “Enumerating odd-degree hyperelliptic curves and abelian surfaces over P^1”, arXiv:2002.00563 (2022).

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