Donaldson's hypersymplectic isotopy conjecture

Let MM be a compact 4-manifold. A triple ω=(ω1,ω2,ω3)\underline{\omega}=(\omega_1,\omega_2,\omega_3) of symplectic forms is a hypersymplectic structure when every nonzero linear combination a1ω1+a2ω2+a3ω3a_1\omega_1+a_2\omega_2+a_3\omega_3, with (a1,a2,a3)R3{0}(a_1,a_2,a_3)\in\mathbb R^3\setminus\{0\}, is symplectic. An isotopy is a path of hypersymplectic structures, and cohomologous means that the corresponding components represent fixed cohomology classes.

Donald'son conjecture. For every hypersymplectic structure ω\underline{\omega} on a compact 4-manifold MM, there is an isotopy ω(t)\underline{\omega}(t) of cohomologous hypersymplectic structures for 0t10\leq t\leq1, with ω(0)=ω\underline{\omega}(0)=\underline{\omega}, such that ω(1)\underline{\omega}(1) is hyperkähler. Equivalently, there is a hyperkähler metric on MM whose family of Kähler forms is generated by the components of ω(1)\underline{\omega}(1).

The conjecture says that, up to isotopy and on compact manifolds, hyperkähler triples are essentially the only hypersymplectic structures. The source presents it as a more tractable approach to the preceding folklore conjecture, and does not report a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Joel Fine and Chengjian Yao, “A report on the hypersymplectic flow”, arXiv:2001.11755 (2020).

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