The Weak Specialness Conjecture for rational points

Let XX be a projective variety defined over a number field. A variety is weakly special if some (equivalently, any) desingularization admits no dominant rational map to a positive-dimensional variety of general type after any finite étale cover. A set of rational points is potentially dense if it becomes Zariski dense after passing to a finite extension of the number field. Weak Specialness Conjecture. The set of rational points on XX is potentially dense if and only if XX is weakly special.

This conjecture proposes that weak specialness characterizes potential density for projective varieties over number fields. It remains open; in particular, there is no known example of a weakly special variety whose rational points are not potentially dense.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Erwan Rousseau, Amos Turchet and Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang, “Nonspecial varieties and Generalized Lang-Vojta conjectures”, arXiv:2001.10229 (2021).

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