Uniform decay for quadratic Hecke sums

Let (φk)k(\varphi_k)_k be the sequence of holomorphic Hecke eigenforms under consideration, with Hecke eigenvalues λφk(n)\lambda_{\varphi_k}(n). Let SN\mathcal{S}_N denote the Sobolev norms on Cc(R+×)C_c^\infty(\mathbb{R}_{+}^{\times}), and let Qk\|Q_k\| denote the coefficient norm of an irreducible integer-valued quadratic polynomial QkQ_k. Assume that the φk\varphi_k are non-dihedral. Quadratic Hecke-sum conjecture. There exists A0A\geqslant 0 such that, for every sequence of irreducible integer-valued quadratic polynomials QkQ_k and test functions fkC(R+×)f_k\in C^\infty(\mathbb{R}_{+}^{\times}) satisfying SN(fk)N1\mathcal{S}_N(f_k)\ll_N1 for each fixed NN,

limknλφk(Qk(n))fk(n/k)kL(adφk,1)QkA=0.\lim_{k\to\infty}\frac{\sum_n\lambda_{\varphi_k}(|Q_k(n)|)f_k(n/k)}{kL(\operatorname{ad}\varphi_k,1)\|Q_k\|^A}=0.

This conjecture extrapolates the available bounds for quadratic Hecke sums to sequences in which both the eigenform and summation length vary. For full-level forms, the non-dihedrality assumption is automatic; the source notes that the higher-level generalization requires it explicitly.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Paul D. Nelson, “Quadratic Hecke sums and mass equidistribution”, arXiv:2001.08704 (2021).

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