Degree-one dominance conjecture for nontrivial quaternionic zeroes

For NSqoddN\in\mathrm{Sq}_{\mathrm{odd}}, choose a maximal order ON\mathcal O_N in the definite quaternion algebra BNB_N. For an eigenform φS(ON)\varphi\in S(\mathcal O_N), its degree is the degree of the number field generated by its Hecke eigenvalues; a zero is nontrivial if it is not forced by local sign conditions. Degree-one zero conjecture. As NN tends to infinity along Sqr\mathrm{Sq}_r for some odd rr, or along Sqodd\mathrm{Sq}_{\mathrm{odd}}, 100%100\% of the nontrivial zeroes of S(ON)S(\mathcal O_N) come from degree-11 forms. This is the precise version of the paper’s rough degree heuristic and is supported by computational data and Galois-orbit considerations, but remains unproved.

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Primary source

Kimball Martin and Jordan Wiebe, “Zeroes of quaternionic modular forms and central L-values”, arXiv:2001.03242 (2020).

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