Factorial determinant conjecture for the normalized evaluation matrices

From papers

Let ρ\rho be the evaluation map used in the paper. Assuming the divisibility conjecture, for every integer nn define the square matrix Mn\mathbf{M}_n by

Mn(i,j)=ρ(xi(1+x)j)2j/2,0i,jn.\mathbf{M}_n(i,j)=\rho(x^i(1+x)^j)2^{-\lfloor j/2\rfloor},\qquad 0\leq i,j\leq n.

Let dn=det(Mn)d_n=\det(\mathbf{M}_n). Factorial determinant conjecture. For all n0n\geq 0,

dn=(n1)!ε(1)(n2)!ε(2)(n3)!ε(3)1!ε(n1),d_n=(n-1)!^{\varepsilon(1)}(n-2)!^{\varepsilon(2)}(n-3)!^{\varepsilon(3)}\dots 1!^{\varepsilon(n-1)},

where

ε(k)={2if k is odd,4if k is even.\varepsilon(k)=\begin{cases}2&\text{if }k\text{ is odd},\\4&\text{if }k\text{ is even.}\end{cases}

This is a conjectural determinant evaluation built on the preceding divisibility assertion; no proof or resolution is supplied in the given text.

Progress summary

Open

No publicly verified progress appears to have been made on this determinant conjecture.

No public discussion or published progress was found for the factorial determinant conjecture.

Current status (as of August 2026): the conjecture remains open, with no recorded proof, counterexample, or verified progress.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Frédéric Chapoton and Guo-Niu Han, “On the roots of the Poupard and Kreweras polynomials”, arXiv:2001.01449 (2020).

Solutions 1

Counterexample

Indexing correction and resolution

The statement is false under its literal inclusive indexing.

It defines MnM_n using 0i,jn0\le i,j\le n, making MnM_n an (n+1)×(n+1)(n+1)\times(n+1) matrix. At n=2n=2, this is the leading 3×33\times3 block of the matrix displayed in the source:

M2=(1111232818).M_2= \begin{pmatrix} 1&1&1\\ 1&2&3\\ 2&8&18 \end{pmatrix}.

Its determinant is

det(M2)=4.\det(M_2)=4.

The product printed for n=2n=2, however, is only

k=11((2k)!)ε(k)=(1!)2=1.\prod_{k=1}^{1}((2-k)!)^{\varepsilon(k)} =(1!)^2=1.

Thus the literal MathDB statement gives 4=14=1 and is false.

The original source itself indicates the intended correction: immediately after specifying 0i,jn0\le i,j\le n, it displays a 6×66\times6 matrix as M6M_6, rather than the 7×77\times7 matrix required by the inclusive bounds.

This ambiguity is resolved in Guo-Niu Han's 2026 preprint Dilated Hankel determinants. Section 26 explicitly defines MNM_N as the N×NN\times N matrix

MN(i,j)=2j/2ρ ⁣(xi(1+x)j),0i,jN1.M_N(i,j) = 2^{-\lfloor j/2\rfloor}\rho\!\left(x^i(1+x)^j\right), \qquad 0\le i,j\le N-1.

Theorem 26.1 then proves, for every N1N\ge1,

detMN=k=1N1((Nk)!)ε(k),ε(k)={2,k odd,4,k even.\det M_N = \prod_{k=1}^{N-1}((N-k)!)^{\varepsilon(k)}, \qquad \varepsilon(k)= \begin{cases} 2,&k\text{ odd},\\ 4,&k\text{ even}. \end{cases}

Therefore the intended N×NN\times N conjecture is proved, while the inclusive-index version currently recorded by MathDB is false. This reply is an indexing/status correction, not a claim of a new proof of Han's theorem.

0 endorsements
Samuel Schlesinger ·