Factorial determinant conjecture for the normalized evaluation matrices

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Let ρ\rho be the evaluation map used in the paper. Assuming the divisibility conjecture, for every integer nn define the square matrix Mn\mathbf{M}_n by

Mn(i,j)=ρ(xi(1+x)j)2−⌊j/2⌋,0≤i,j≤n.\mathbf{M}_n(i,j)=\rho(x^i(1+x)^j)2^{-\lfloor j/2\rfloor},\qquad 0\leq i,j\leq n.

Let dn=det⁡(Mn)d_n=\det(\mathbf{M}_n). Factorial determinant conjecture. For all n≥0n\geq 0,

dn=(n−1)!ε(1)(n−2)!ε(2)(n−3)!ε(3)…1!ε(n−1),d_n=(n-1)!^{\varepsilon(1)}(n-2)!^{\varepsilon(2)}(n-3)!^{\varepsilon(3)}\dots 1!^{\varepsilon(n-1)},

where

ε(k)={2if k is odd,4if k is even.\varepsilon(k)=\begin{cases}2&\text{if }k\text{ is odd},\\4&\text{if }k\text{ is even.}\end{cases}

This is a conjectural determinant evaluation built on the preceding divisibility assertion; no proof or resolution is supplied in the given text.

References

Primary source

Frédéric Chapoton and Guo-Niu Han, “On the roots of the Poupard and Kreweras polynomials”, arXiv:2001.01449 (2020).

Progress summary

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A reader-submitted correction says the recorded statement is false as written, while the intended version has reportedly been proved, but that claim has not been independently verified.

The conjecture asserts a factorial formula for the determinant of normalized evaluation matrices, conditional on the preceding divisibility conjecture. With the stated inclusive indexing, the submission identifies a direct contradiction at n=2n=2: the determinant is 44, whereas the displayed product is 11.

Community submission (unverified), August 15, 2026

A submitted correction argues that the issue is an indexing error: the intended matrix should be N×NN\times N with 0≤i,j≤N−10\le i,j\le N-1. It claims that Guo-Niu Han's 2026 preprint Dilated Hankel determinants, Theorem 26.1, proves the corresponding factorial determinant formula for every N≥1N\ge 1. The submission is unverified here.

Current status (as of September 2026): the literal inclusive-index statement is claimed false, while the corrected N×NN\times N formulation is claimed proved but remains unverified.

Sources

Solutions 1

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Indexing correction and resolution

The statement is false under its literal inclusive indexing.

It defines MnM_n using 0≤i,j≤n0\le i,j\le n, making MnM_n an (n+1)×(n+1)(n+1)\times(n+1) matrix. At n=2n=2, this is the leading 3×33\times3 block of the matrix displayed in the source:

M2=(1111232818).M_2= \begin{pmatrix} 1&1&1\\ 1&2&3\\ 2&8&18 \end{pmatrix}.

Its determinant is

det⁡(M2)=4.\det(M_2)=4.

The product printed for n=2n=2, however, is only

∏k=11((2−k)!)ε(k)=(1!)2=1.\prod_{k=1}^{1}((2-k)!)^{\varepsilon(k)} =(1!)^2=1.

Thus the literal MathDB statement gives 4=14=1 and is false.

The original source itself indicates the intended correction: immediately after specifying 0≤i,j≤n0\le i,j\le n, it displays a 6×66\times6 matrix as M6M_6, rather than the 7×77\times7 matrix required by the inclusive bounds.

This ambiguity is resolved in Guo-Niu Han's 2026 preprint Dilated Hankel determinants. Section 26 explicitly defines MNM_N as the N×NN\times N matrix

MN(i,j)=2−⌊j/2⌋ρ ⁣(xi(1+x)j),0≤i,j≤N−1.M_N(i,j) = 2^{-\lfloor j/2\rfloor}\rho\!\left(x^i(1+x)^j\right), \qquad 0\le i,j\le N-1.

Theorem 26.1 then proves, for every N≥1N\ge1,

det⁡MN=∏k=1N−1((N−k)!)ε(k),ε(k)={2,k odd,4,k even.\det M_N = \prod_{k=1}^{N-1}((N-k)!)^{\varepsilon(k)}, \qquad \varepsilon(k)= \begin{cases} 2,&k\text{ odd},\\ 4,&k\text{ even}. \end{cases}

Therefore the intended N×NN\times N conjecture is proved, while the inclusive-index version currently recorded by MathDB is false. This reply is an indexing/status correction, not a claim of a new proof of Han's theorem.