The torsion-freeness and rank conjecture for square polyominoes

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Let C4C_4 denote a square cycle, and let GS4G^4_S be a square polyomino formed from SS copies of C4C_4. Write V(GS4)V(G^4_S) and E(GS4)E(G^4_S) for its vertex and edge sets, and let MH⁡k,k(GS4)\operatorname{MH}_{k,k}(G^4_S) denote its magnitude homology on the main diagonal. Square-polyomino conjecture. The main diagonal of the magnitude homology of a square polyomino is torsion-free and satisfies

rank⁡(MH⁡k,k(GS4))≅{∣V(GS4)∣k=0,2∣E(GS4)∣+4(i−1)Sk≥1.\operatorname{rank}(\operatorname{MH}_{k,k}(G^4_S)) \cong \begin{cases} |V(G^4_S)| & k=0,\\ 2|E(G^4_S)|+4(i-1)S & k\geq 1.\end{cases}

This is known for polyominos constructed exclusively using Type I moves, while the Type II case remains open because the required Mayer–Vietoris argument is unavailable.

References

Primary source

Radmila Sazdanovic and Victor Summers, “Torsion in the Magnitude homology of graphs”, arXiv:1912.13483 (2019).

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