Ye's conjecture on invariant lines of planar polynomial systems

Let Pn(x,y)P_n(x,y) and Qn(x,y)Q_n(x,y) be polynomials of degree nn, defining the planar polynomial system

x˙=Pn(x,y),y˙=Qn(x,y).\dot{x}=P_n(x,y),\qquad \dot{y}=Q_n(x,y).

An invariant line is a straight line preserved by the flow of this system. Ye's conjecture. When nn is odd, the system has at most Mn=2n+2M_n=2n+2 invariant lines; when nn is even, it has at most Mn=2n+1M_n=2n+1 invariant straight lines. The conjecture concerns upper bounds for invariant straight lines in planar polynomial systems and is false for n>4n>4.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sachin Bhalekar and Madhuri Patil, “Nonexistence of invariant manifolds in fractional order dynamical systems”, arXiv:1912.09668 (2019).

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