Optimality conjecture for the dyadic grand coupling of Brownian motions

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Let {{X~α,t}t}α∈R\{\{\tilde{X}_{\alpha,t}\}_{t}\}_{\alpha\in\mathbb{R}} be a grand coupling of Brownian motions {BM(α)}α∈R\{\mathrm{BM}(\alpha)\}_{\alpha\in\mathbb{R}}. A failure probability bound is a function hh that bounds the probability that a pair of coupled Brownian motions has not coupled by the relevant time or scale, and an attainable bound is one arising from such a grand coupling. Optimality conjecture. If hh is a failure probability bound, then for any ψ>0\psi>0,

h(ψ)≥∫ψ/2∞(∑k=1∞2(−1)k+1exp⁡(−k2π22ζ2))ζ−2ψln⁡2(min⁡{ζψ−1, 1}−12)dζ,h(\psi)\ge\int_{\psi/2}^{\infty}\left(\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}2(-1)^{k+1}\exp\left(-\frac{k^{2}\pi^{2}}{2\zeta^{2}}\right)\right)\frac{\zeta^{-2}\psi}{\ln2}\left(\min\left\{ \zeta\psi^{-1},\,1\right\} -\frac{1}{2}\right)\mathrm{d}\zeta,

i.e., the attainable failure probability bound given by the dyadic grand coupling is pointwise optimal. The conjecture says that the dyadic grand coupling is globally optimal among grand couplings, although pairwise exactly maximal couplings do not exist; the paper establishes near-maximality and leaves this optimality question open.

References

Primary source

Cheuk Ting Li and Venkat Anantharam, “Pairwise Near-maximal Grand Coupling of Brownian Motions”, arXiv:1912.06956 (2019).

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