Real-part conjecture for Ricci-negative derivations

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Let n\mathfrak{n} be a nilpotent Lie algebra and let Der⁡(n)rn\operatorname{Der}(\mathfrak{n})_{\mathrm{rn}} denote the derivations whose associated solvable extension admits a Ricci-negative metric. For D∈Der⁡(n)D\in\operatorname{Der}(\mathfrak{n}), let DRD^{\mathbb{R}} be the real semisimple part in its additive Jordan decomposition. Real-part conjecture.

D∈Der⁡(n)rn⟺DR∈Der⁡(n)rn.D\in\operatorname{Der}(\mathfrak{n})_{\mathrm{rn}}\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad D^{\mathbb{R}}\in\operatorname{Der}(\mathfrak{n})_{\mathrm{rn}}.

If true, this would reduce the Ricci-negative derivation problem to real-diagonalizable derivations; the source explicitly presents it as a necessary consequence of the preceding characterization conjecture.

References

Primary source

Jorge Lauret and Cynthia E. Will, “On Ricci negative Lie groups”, arXiv:1912.06204 (2019).

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