The smiling-bouquet conjecture

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A bouquet through OO is a finite union C=C1∪⋯∪CnC=C_1\cup\dots\cup C_n of unit circles having the common point OO. For a colouring of R2\mathbb{R}^2, such a bouquet is smiling if some colour occurs on every circle CiC_i but does not occur at OO.

Smiling-bouquet conjecture. For every bouquet CC, every colouring of the plane with finitely many but at least two colours contains a smiling congruent copy of CC.

This conjecture proposes a geometric route toward a human-verifiable proof of the lower bound χ(R2)≥5\chi(\mathbb{R}^2)\geq 5. The paper presents it as an approach, and no resolution is supplied.

References

Primary source

Nóra Frankl, Tamás Hubai and Dömötör Pálvölgyi, “Almost-monochromatic sets and the chromatic number of the plane”, arXiv:1912.02604 (2022).

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