Jones' Conjecture for planar graphs

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Let GG be a planar graph. A cycle packing is a set of vertex-disjoint cycles in GG; let cp⁡(G)\operatorname{cp}(G) denote its maximum size. A feedback vertex set is a set SS of vertices such that G−SG-S is a forest; let fvs⁡(G)\operatorname{fvs}(G) denote the minimum size of a feedback vertex set.

Jones' Conjecture. Every planar graph GG satisfies

fvs⁡(G)⩽2⋅cp⁡(G).\operatorname{fvs}(G)\leqslant 2\cdot\operatorname{cp}(G).

This conjecture concerns the relationship between cycle packing and feedback vertex sets, strengthening the general Erdős–Pósa-type bound for planar graphs. The source confirms the conjecture for subcubic planar graphs, but the general planar case remains open.

References

Primary source

Marthe Bonamy, François Dross, Tomáš Masařík, Wojciech Nadara, Marcin Pilipczuk and Michał Pilipczuk, “Jones' Conjecture in subcubic graphs”, arXiv:1912.01570 (2019).

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