Quadratic successive-maxima conjecture for non-genus class numbers

Let KK be a quadratic field of selected signature s=±1s=\pm1, with discriminant DKD_K, conductor fKf_K, and class number HH in the restricted sense. Put D=DKD=|D_K| and N=ω(DK)=ω(fK)N=\omega(D_K)=\omega(f_K), the number of ramified primes. Define

Cε(D)=H2N1(D)ε,0<ε<1.C_{\varepsilon}(D)=\frac{H}{2^{N-1}(\sqrt D)^{\varepsilon}},\qquad 0<\varepsilon<1.

Quadratic successive-maxima conjecture. As DD increases from its minimum, the successive maxima of Cε(D)C_{\varepsilon}(D) occur only for prime conductors fK=f_K=\ell with s(mod4)\ell\equiv s\pmod 4 (equivalently, N=1N=1 and HH odd), except possibly for finitely many cases. This property is independent of ε\varepsilon.

The claim is the quadratic specialization of the broader successive-maxima conjecture and is motivated by computations cited in the source. No resolution or proof is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Georges Gras, “Successive maxima of the non-genus part of class numbers”, arXiv:1911.13115 (2019).

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