Sharp discrete restriction conjecture for a univariate polynomial

Let ϕZ[n]\phi\in\mathbb{Z}[n] be a polynomial of degree k3k\geq3, and let a2(Z)a\in\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}). Define the extension operator

Ea(α):=nNa(n)e(αϕ(n)),Ea(\alpha):=\sum_{|n|\leq N}a(n)e\bigl(\alpha\phi(n)\bigr),

where αT\alpha\in\mathbb{T} and e(t)=e2πite(t)=e^{2\pi i t}. Sharp univariate discrete restriction conjecture. For each p[1,]p\in[1,\infty],

EaLp(T2)(1+N12kp)a2(Z),\|Ea\|_{L^p(\mathbb{T}^2)}\lesssim\left(1+N^{\frac12-\frac{k}{p}}\right)\|a\|_{\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})},

as NN\to\infty. The claim is stated as the expected sharp bound in general; the surrounding text gives sharp results for some cubic exponents and discusses improvements for special high-degree monomials, but does not establish the conjecture in full.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kevin Hughes and Trevor D. Wooley, “Discrete restriction for (x,x^3) and related topics”, arXiv:1911.12262 (2019).

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