Weak flexible 2-periodic placement characterization without type 3 colourings

Let GG be a connected Z2\mathbb{Z}^2-gain graph. A full placement-lattice is a pair (p,L)(p,L) consisting of a placement and a full lattice in R2\mathbb{R}^2; the associated framework is flexible when it has a nontrivial continuous flex. The colouring types and rank(G)\operatorname{rank}(G) are as defined in the source.

Weak flexible 2-periodic placement characterization. There exists a full placement-lattice (p,L)(p,L) of GG in R2\mathbb{R}^2 such that (G,p,L)(G,p,L) is a flexible full 22-periodic framework if and only if GG has a type 1 flexible 2-lattice NBAC-colouring, a type 2 flexible 2-lattice NBAC-colouring, a fixed lattice NBAC-colouring, or

rank(G)<2.\operatorname{rank}(G)<2.

The paper presents this as the slightly stronger consequence of the type 3 exclusion conjecture, together with earlier lemmas. Its resolution is therefore not established in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sean Dewar, “Flexible placements of periodic graphs in the plane”, arXiv:1911.05634 (2024).

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