Alternative SU(N) conjecture for Gram interval statistics

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Let ESU(N)(k,J)E_{SU(N)}(k,\mathcal J) denote the probability that a random special unitary matrix has exactly kk eigenvalues in the corresponding SU(N)SU(N) Gram interval J\mathcal J, and let G0,M(k)G_{0,M}(k) denote the proportion of Gram intervals containing exactly kk zeros in the relevant range. Alternative SU(N) conjecture. For every k∈N∪{0}k\in\mathbb N\cup\{0\},

lim⁡N→∞ESU(N)(k,J)=lim⁡M→∞G0,M(k).\lim_{N\to\infty}E_{SU(N)}(k,\mathcal J)=\lim_{M\to\infty}G_{0,M}(k).

This conjecture is proposed as an alternative to the U(N)U(N) model because the SU(N)SU(N) probabilities appear to approximate low-height Gram-interval statistics with the same rate of convergence, although the source does not establish the common limiting value.

References

Primary source

Cătălin Hanga and Christopher Hughes, “Probabilistic models for Gram's Law”, arXiv:1911.03190 (2020).

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