The conjecture on the minimum eigenvalue derivative for block-Toeplitz symbols

Let deg>0\deg>0, j>0j>0, and z>0z>0. Let f^z,j\hat{f}_{z,j} be the symbol appearing in the paper, and let λmin(f^z,j)0\lambda”_{\rm \min}(\hat{f}_{z,j})|_{0} denote the second derivative at 00 of its minimum eigenvalue. The minimum-eigenvalue derivative conjecture. There exists a constant cz,deg>0c_{z,\deg}>0 such that

λmin(f^z,j)0=cz,deg(z22)j.\left.\lambda”_{\rm \min}(\hat{f}_{z,j})\right|_{0}=c_{z,\deg}\left(\frac{z^2}{2}\right)^j.

This conjecture is used to extend the condition-number analysis from polynomial degree 22 to higher degrees; it was numerically verified in the paper for deg=3,4\deg=3,4, but no general proof is supplied.

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Primary source

Marco Donatelli, Paola Ferrari, Isabella Furci, Stefano Serra Capizzano and Debora Sesana, “Multigrid methods for block-Toeplitz linear systems: convergence analysis and applications”, arXiv:1910.13792 (2019).

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