The alternating ratio conjecture for singleton double descent counts

Let dd(I;n)dd(I;n) denote the number of permutations in the symmetric group on nn letters whose double descent set is II. For n,iNn,i\in\mathbb{N} with i<n21i<\left\lceil\frac n2\right\rceil-1, the alternating ratio conjecture asserts

dd({i};n)dd({i+1};n)>dd({i+2};n)dd({i+3};n)\frac{dd(\{i\};n)}{dd(\{i+1\};n)}>\frac{dd(\{i+2\};n)}{dd(\{i+3\};n)}

when ii is even, and

dd({i};n)dd({i+1};n)<dd({i+2};n)dd({i+3};n)\frac{dd(\{i\};n)}{dd(\{i+1\};n)}<\frac{dd(\{i+2\};n)}{dd(\{i+3\};n)}

when ii is odd. This describes alternating monotonicity of successive ratios as the counts approach uniformity; it remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Christopher Zhu, “Enumerating Permutations and Rim Hooks Characterized by Double Descent Sets”, arXiv:1910.12818 (2019).

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