David–Fearnley–Kisilevsky weak conjecture on cubic and quintic twists

Let EE be the elliptic curve under consideration, let Cp(X)\mathcal{C}_p(X) denote the even primitive Dirichlet characters of order pp and conductor at most XX, and define np(X)=#{χCp(X):L(E,χ,1)=0}n_p(X)=\#\{\chi\in\mathcal{C}_p(X):L(E,\chi,1)=0\}. David–Fearnley–Kisilevsky weak conjecture.

limXlogn3(X)logX=12,\lim_{X\to\infty}\frac{\log n_3(X)}{\log X}=\frac12,

and n5(X)n_5(X) is unbounded but satisfies n5(X)Xϵn_5(X)\ll X^\epsilon as XX tends to infinity for every ϵ>0\epsilon>0. This is explicitly described in the source as a weaker conjecture than the sharper random-matrix predictions for n3(X)n_3(X) and n5(X)n_5(X); it concerns the growth exponents rather than exact logarithmic factors.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Barry Mazur and Karl Rubin, “Arithmetic conjectures suggested by the statistical behavior of modular symbols”, arXiv:1910.12798 (2020).

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