Pellarin's expansion conjecture for Tate-algebra zeta values

Let q=peq=p^e with e>0e>0, let μ\mu be the Fp\mathbb{F}_p-linear Frobenius automorphism ccpc\mapsto c^p, and let I\mathbb{I} be the inversive Fp\mathbb{F}_p-difference algebra generated by all μm(ζA(1,χti))\mu^m(\zeta_A(1,\chi_{t_i})) for iNi\in\mathbb{N}^* and mZm\in\mathbb{Z}. Set ζA(0)=1\zeta_A(0)=1.

Pellarin's expansion conjecture. For all nNn\in\mathbb{N}^* and ΣN\Sigma\subset\mathbb{N}^* satisfying Σn(modq1)|\Sigma|\equiv n\pmod{q-1}, there is a unique expansion

ζA(n;σΣ)=0knk0(modq1)ζA(k)ηk,ηkI.\zeta_A(n;\sigma_\Sigma)=\sum_{\substack{0\leq k\leq n\\ k\equiv0\pmod{q-1}}}\zeta_A(k)\eta_k,\qquad \eta_k\in\mathbb{I}.

This predicts that every indicated Tate-algebra zeta value has a unique expansion over the algebra generated by Frobenius twists of weight-one zeta values. The source presents examples and related identities but no resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Federico Pellarin, “The analytic theory of vectorial Drinfeld modular forms”, arXiv:1910.12743 (2021).

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