Pellarin's expansion conjecture for Tate-algebra zeta values

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Let q=peq=p^e with e>0e>0, let μ\mu be the Fp\mathbb{F}_p-linear Frobenius automorphism c↦cpc\mapsto c^p, and let I\mathbb{I} be the inversive Fp\mathbb{F}_p-difference algebra generated by all μm(ζA(1,χti))\mu^m(\zeta_A(1,\chi_{t_i})) for i∈N∗i\in\mathbb{N}^* and m∈Zm\in\mathbb{Z}. Set ζA(0)=1\zeta_A(0)=1.

Pellarin's expansion conjecture. For all n∈N∗n\in\mathbb{N}^* and Σ⊂N∗\Sigma\subset\mathbb{N}^* satisfying ∣Σ∣≡n(modq−1)|\Sigma|\equiv n\pmod{q-1}, there is a unique expansion

ζA(n;σΣ)=∑0≤k≤nk≡0(modq−1)ζA(k)ηk,ηk∈I.\zeta_A(n;\sigma_\Sigma)=\sum_{\substack{0\leq k\leq n\\ k\equiv0\pmod{q-1}}}\zeta_A(k)\eta_k,\qquad \eta_k\in\mathbb{I}.

This predicts that every indicated Tate-algebra zeta value has a unique expansion over the algebra generated by Frobenius twists of weight-one zeta values. The source presents examples and related identities but no resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

Federico Pellarin, “The analytic theory of vectorial Drinfeld modular forms”, arXiv:1910.12743 (2021).

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