The short-word discreteness conjecture for complex hyperbolic triangle groups

Let C1,C2,C3C_1,C_2,C_3 be the sides of a complex hyperbolic triangle in HC2{\mathbb{H}^2_\mathbb{C}}, with consecutive sides meeting at angles π/nk\pi/n_k, where nk3n_k\geq 3 or nk=n_k=\infty for angle 00. Assume n1n2n3n_1\leq n_2\leq n_3, and let IkPU(2,1)I_k\in PU(2,1) be the complex reflection in the side opposite the angle π/nk\pi/n_k. Define

WA=I1I3I2I3,WB=I1I2I3.W_A=I_1I_3I_2I_3,\qquad W_B=I_1I_2I_3.

The short-word discreteness conjecture. A (n1,n2,n3)(n_1,n_2,n_3)-complex hyperbolic triangle group is a discrete embedding in PU(2,1)PU(2,1) if neither WAW_A nor WBW_B is non-elliptic.

The conjecture proposes that discreteness is determined by the ellipticity of two words of short length. It remains open, although it has been proved for ideal triangle groups, for (n1,n2,n3)(n_1,n_2,n_3)-triangle groups with sufficiently large n1n_1, and for (3,3,n)(3,3,n)-triangle groups.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yuhan Wang, “Classification of complex hyperbolic triangle groups by types”, arXiv:1910.08879 (2019).

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