The multiplicative formula for the Euclidean distance degree of hypersurface classes

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Let Hm,n\mathcal H_{m,n} be the variety parametrizing the relevant hypersurface class, let Cm,nC_{m,n} denote the corresponding parameter variety, and let π\pi be a generically finite map of degree ω\omega. Write β\beta for the factor appearing in the relation between the two parameterizations. The Euclidean distance degree formula. If mr>kmr>k, then

EDdegree(Hm,n)=1ωβEDdegree(Cm,n).EDdegree(\mathcal H_{m,n})=\frac{1}{\omega}\beta EDdegree(C_{m,n}).

The formula is motivated by numerical observations and is proved in two special cases in the paper. Its general validity remains open.

References

Primary source

Oliver Gäfvert, “Computational complexity of learning algebraic varieties”, arXiv:1910.03305 (2020).

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