Linnik's microsquare conjecture

Let ε>0\varepsilon>0. For each sufficiently large odd squarefree integer n≢7(mod8)n\not\equiv7\pmod{8}, consider representations of nn by three integer squares. Linnik's conjecture. There exists a solution (x1,x2,x3)Z3(x_1,x_2,x_3)\in\mathbb{Z}^3 of

x12+x22+x32=nx_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2=n

with x3nε|x_3|\leq n^{\varepsilon}. This is a diophantine conjecture asserting that every sufficiently large admissible odd squarefree integer has a representation as two squares and a microsquare; the source describes the paper as making progress toward it but does not state a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Peter Humphries and Maksym Radziwiłł, “Optimal Small Scale Equidistribution of Lattice Points on the Sphere, Heegner Points, and Closed Geodesics”, arXiv:1910.01360 (2021).

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